SCOLIOSIS & SPINE DEFORMITY TREATMENT

Noticing a bent posture or uneven shoulders?

It could be a spine deformity like scoliosis.

Spine deformities can range from mild posture changes to severe curvature affecting appearance, balance, and even breathing. Early evaluation helps guide the right treatment.

WHAT IS A NORMAL SPINE?

A normal spine is not completely straight.

It has natural curves in:

• Cervical (neck)

• Thoracic (chest)

• Lumbar (lower back)

These curves help:

• Maintain balance

• Support body weight

• Keep the head aligned over the hips

WHAT IS SCOLIOSIS / SPINE DEFORMITY?

When these curves become exaggerated or abnormal, it leads to spine deformity.

This can cause:

• Bent or crooked spine

• Uneven shoulders or hips

• Visible hump on the back

Deformities may be mild or severe depending on progression.

CAUSES OF SCOLIOSIS & DEFORMITY

• Congenital / Developmental
  Present in early childhood (2–4 years)

• Idiopathic
  Common in children aged 6–14 years
  Cause often unknown

• Degenerative
  Seen in elderly due to aging and weakening of bones

• Post-traumatic / Tumor-related
  After injury or spinal tumors

SYMPTOMS & SIGNS

• Bent or tilted posture

• Uneven shoulders or hips

• Visible hump on the back

• Leaning to one side while standing

• Cosmetic deformity

In advanced cases:

• Breathing difficulty (lung compression)

• Reduced appetite (in elderly)

• Fatigue or tiredness

• Rarely back pain

• Rare neurological symptoms (leg weakness)

DIAGNOSIS

Tests include:

• X-rays
  First and most important test to assess curvature

• Special X-rays
  (Scanograms, bending films) to assess flexibility

• CT Scan
  Detailed 3D understanding of deformity

• MRI Scan
  To check spinal cord involvement

• DEXA Scan
  For bone strength (in elderly patients)

• SSEP / EMG
  Nerve function tests (pre-surgery evaluation)

TREATMENT OF SCOLIOSIS

When is treatment needed?

If the deformity is:

• Progressive

• Structurally significant

• Affecting posture or function

SURGICAL CORRECTION

Correction & Fusion Surgery

• Spine is realigned using rods and screws

• Deformity is corrected

• Vertebrae are fused for stability

ADVANCED SAFETY & TECHNOLOGY

3D Printing

• Custom spine models for surgical planning

• Improves accuracy in complex deformities

Intraoperative Neuromonitoring

• Continuous nerve monitoring during surgery

• Reduces risk of neurological injury

RISKS OF SURGERY

These are major surgeries requiring careful planning.

Possible risks include:

• Neurological injury (rare)

• Infection

• Implant-related issues

• Non-union (pseudoarthrosis)

• Junctional deformity

Modern techniques significantly reduce these risks.

RECOVERY AFTER SURGERY

Hospital Stay

• Typically 5–6 days

Mobilization

• Walking starts next day

• At least 10 minutes, 3 times daily

POST-SURGERY PRECAUTIONS

• Keep wound dry for 10 days

• Avoid for 3–6 weeks:

  • Forward bending

  • Sitting on the floor

  • Lifting heavy weights (8–10 kg)

You can:

• Walk freely

• Travel

• Gradually return to work

WHEN SHOULD YOU SEE A SPINE SPECIALIST?

• Visible spine curvature

• Uneven shoulders or hips

• Child with posture changes

• Progressive deformity

Early diagnosis helps avoid complex surgery later.

Spine deformity is not just cosmetic, it can affect long-term health.

Early treatment leads to better outcomes.

Book a consultation for expert scoliosis evaluation and treatment.

• Advanced deformity correction in Mumbai

• Global techniques and precision planning

• Complete care from diagnosis to recovery

Frequently asked questions

At what age does scoliosis usually occur?

• Children (6–14 years) – most common (idiopathic scoliosis)

• Early childhood (2–4 years) – congenital cases

• Adults/elderly – due to degeneration

How do I know if my child has scoliosis?

Look for:

• Uneven shoulders

• One side of the back appearing higher

• Leaning to one side

• Visible hump when bending forward

Does scoliosis always need surgery?

No.

• Mild cases may only need observation and monitoring

• Surgery is recommended only if the curve is progressive or severe

Can scoliosis get worse over time?

Yes, especially during growth years.

• Curves can progress rapidly in children

• In adults, degeneration may worsen deformity

Regular follow-up is important.

Is scoliosis only a cosmetic problem?

No, While it affects appearance, severe cases can also cause:

• Breathing difficulty

• Fatigue

• Imbalance

• Rarely nerve problems

Is scoliosis surgery safe?

Yes, with modern techniques it is much safer.

• Use of 3D planning and neuromonitoring improves precision

• Risks are minimized but not completely eliminated

STILL HAVE QUESTIONS ABOUT SCOLIOSIS?

Every spine is different.

Book a consultation for a detailed evaluation and personalized treatment plan.

Early screening helps prevent progression.

Can scoliosis be prevented?

Not always, especially in idiopathic cases.

However:

• Early detection

• Regular monitoring

• Timely treatment

can prevent progression and complications.